[炼金史] 《炼金与化学符号演化过程》

北夜玄武

这里记载着从古到今炼金化学符号的演变过程。



1.古埃及的炼金术符号：




2.十七世纪所用的炼金术符号：



3.十八世纪炼金术符号与初期的现代化学符号：







4.十九世纪英国化学家约翰.道尔顿所运用的化学符号：



Elements.
I. Oxygen.
2. Hydrogen.
3. Nitrogen.
4. Carbon.
5. Sulphur.
6. Phosphorus
7. Gold.
8. Platinum.
9. Silver.



10. Mercury.
11. Copper.
12. Iron.
13. Nickel.
14. Tin.
15. Lead.
16. Zinc.
17. Bismuth.
18. Antimony.

19. Arsenic.
20. Cobalt.
21. Manganese.
22. Uranium.
23. Tungsten.
24. Titanium.
25. Cerium.
26. Potassium.

27. Sodium.
28. Calcium.
29. Magnesium.
30. Barium.
31. Strontium.
32. Aluminium.
33. Silicon.
34. Yttrium.
35. Beryllium.
36. Zirconium.

Compounds.
37. Water.
38. Hydrofluoric acid.
39. Hydrochloric acid.
40. Chloric acid.
41. Nitric oxide.

42. Nitrous oxide.
43. Nitric acid.
44. Nitrogen peroxide.
45. Nitrous acid.

46. Carbon monoxide.
47. Carbon dioxide.
48. Sulphur dioxide.
49. Sulphurous acid.

50. Sulphuric acid.
51. Phosphorous acid.
52. Phosphoric acid.

53. Ammonia.
54. Ethylene.
55. Methane.

56. Compounds of sulphur and hydrogen.
57. Compounds of sulphur and hydrogen.
58. Compounds of sulphur and phosphorus.
59. Compounds of sulphur and phosphorus.

Other compounds.
1. Potassium hydroxide.
2. Potassium hydride.
3. Potassium carbonate.
4. Sodium hydroxide.
5. Sodium hydride.
6. Sodium carbonate.

7. Calcium hydroxide.
8. Calcium carbonate.
9. Calcium sulphate.
10. Calcium nitrate.
11. Calcium chloride.

12. Barium hydroxide.
13. Barium carbonate.
14. Barium sulphate.
15. Barium nitrate.

16. Barium chloride.
17. Aluminium sulphate.
18. Aluminium nitrate.
19. Aluminium chloride.

20. Alum.


21. Potassium silicate.
22. Potassium silicate.
23. Potassium calcium silicate.
24. Potassium barium silicate.

25. Silicon fluoride.
26. Ammonium potassium compound.
27. Ethylene chloride.

5.《医药，化学与炼金神谕》中的符号归类 - 德国乌尔姆城，1755年

Abstrahere » Alumen catinum


Alumen plumeum » Aqua fortis



Aqua pluvialis » Arsenicum rubrum


Arsenicum sublimatum » Bezoardicum lunare


Bezoardicum martiale » Cera citrina



Cerussa » Cum vino


Da et signa » Fixatio


Flores » Imbibere



Incompletus » Lutatio


Lutum » Mixtura simplex



Numero » Pulverisare


Purificatio » Sal alcali



Sal ammoniacum » Sextarius



Siccare » Talca



Tartarus » Venus Cuprum



Ver » Zinziber


[ 本帖最后由 北夜玄武 于 2008-10-10 06:59 编辑 ]

飛翔朱雀

第一张图金的符号似乎见过呀,,

那琦

感谢分享